Contagious diseases like the flu and strep throat can be a real inconvenience, but understanding their differences and treatments can help alleviate the discomfort.
Strep throat is caused by a bacterial infection and is typically treated with antibiotics. This is because if left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications such as rheumatic fever. Antibiotics work by killing the bacteria causing the infection, and most patients start feeling better within a few days of beginning the medication.
The flu is caused by a virus and can be treated with antiviral medications like Tamiflu, which can help reduce the severity of symptoms. However, antiviral medications are only effective when taken within the first two days of the onset of symptoms. Otherwise, rest and hydration are the best remedies to help the body fight off the virus. It's important to note that antibiotics are not effective against viruses and should not be used to treat the flu.
One of the best ways to prevent the flu is to get a flu vaccine every year, preferably in the fall. The vaccine is designed to protect against the most common strains of the flu virus and can significantly reduce the likelihood of getting sick. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, such as frequently washing hands and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, can help prevent the spread of both the flu and strep throat.