Diabetes is usually diagnosed through a physical exam and blood tests. Treatment depends on the type of diabetes but can include lifestyle changes and medications. Lifestyle changes are an important part of managing both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. These changes tend to include a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and reaching and maintaining a healthy weight.
For Type 1 diabetes, these medications can include insulin, while for Type 2 diabetes, medications may focus on decreasing the amount of glucose in the blood, as well as increasing insulin sensitivity.
With the right diet, exercise, and medication, diabetes can be managed and the progression of the disease can be slowed or even prevented.