Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to produce or use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. It is usually diagnosed through a physical examination and blood tests to measure blood sugar levels.
The treatment options for diabetes vary depending on the type of diabetes, but usually include lifestyle changes and medications. Lifestyle changes are an important part of managing both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. These changes tend to include a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and reaching and maintaining a healthy weight.
For Type 1 diabetes, insulin is often the primary medication. Insulin is essential to regulate blood sugar levels and prevent complications associated with high blood sugar levels. People with Type 1 diabetes must inject insulin several times a day or use an insulin pump to maintain their blood sugar levels.
For Type 2 diabetes, medications may focus on reducing the amount of glucose in the bloodstream and increasing insulin sensitivity. The medications prescribed for Type 2 diabetes include metformin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, and thiazolidinediones.
Lifestyle modifications can also help control blood sugar levels and prevent or delay the onset of complications associated with diabetes. People with diabetes are advised to maintain a healthy diet that includes a variety of foods from all food groups, while avoiding foods that can cause a spike in blood sugar levels. They should also engage in regular physical activity to help reduce blood sugar levels and maintain a healthy weight.
With the right diet, exercise, and medication, diabetes can be managed, and the progression of the disease can be slowed down or even prevented. It is important to work closely with one of our healthcare providers to develop an individualized diabetes management plan that meets your specific needs.